Newsmag Direct

Category: Tech

  • How to Upgrade GPU Drivers for Better Gaming

    How to Upgrade GPU Drivers for Better Gaming

    If you’re into PC gaming, you know how important a good graphics card (GPU) is. It’s what renders all those amazing visuals on your screen. But the hardware is only part of the story. Just as important are the GPU drivers – the software that tells your operating system and games how to talk to your graphics card. Keeping these drivers updated is one of the simplest things you can do to get better performance and a smoother experience in your games.

    I’ve seen firsthand how much of a difference a driver update can make. Sometimes, it’s a noticeable boost in frame rates, other times it fixes annoying bugs or glitches I was experiencing in a specific game. It’s like giving your GPU a tune-up.

    Why Update GPU Drivers for Gaming?

    Driver updates aren’t just about fixing problems; they often bring significant improvements:

    • Performance Boosts: New drivers are frequently optimized for the latest game releases, offering higher frame rates or smoother gameplay. Developers and GPU manufacturers work together to fine-tune performance.
    • Bug Fixes: Drivers can fix graphical issues, crashes, or compatibility problems in various games.
    • New Features: Updates can introduce support for new technologies like DLSS (Nvidia), FSR (AMD), or Ray Tracing improvements.
    • Stability: Newer drivers can improve the overall stability of your graphics card and prevent crashes or errors.

    Leaving your drivers outdated is like leaving performance on the table.

    Before You Start

    Before you update, do these things:

    1. Identify Your GPU: You need to know which graphics card you have (Nvidia GeForce, AMD Radeon, or Intel Arc/Integrated).
    2. Close Running Programs: Close games and other demanding applications to ensure a smooth installation.
    3. Know Your Operating System: You’ll need to know if you’re using Windows 10, Windows 11, etc., and if it’s 64-bit. Most modern systems are 64-bit.

    How to Identify Your GPU

    The easiest way on Windows:

    1. Right-click on the Start button.
    2. Select ‘Device Manager’.
    3. Expand ‘Display adapters’.
    4. You will see your graphics card listed there (e.g., NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070, AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT, Intel(R) UHD Graphics).

    How to Download and Install Drivers (Step-by-Step)

    The process differs slightly depending on who made your GPU.

    For NVIDIA GeForce Users:

    Nvidia provides drivers primarily through their GeForce Experience application or their website.

    Method 1: Using GeForce Experience (Recommended)

    1. If you don’t have it, download and install GeForce Experience from the official Nvidia website.
    2. Launch GeForce Experience. You might need to log in or create an account.
    3. Click on the ‘Drivers’ tab at the top left.
    4. GeForce Experience will automatically check for updates. If a new driver is available, it will appear here, often labeled as “Game Ready Driver”.
    5. Click ‘Download’.
    6. Once the download is complete, you’ll see two installation options: ‘Express Installation’ and ‘Custom Installation’.
    7. For gaming and best results, I recommend ‘Custom Installation’. This allows you to perform a ‘Clean Installation’.
    8. Select ‘Custom Installation’ and click ‘Agree and Continue’.
    9. On the next screen, make sure the box that says ‘Perform a clean installation’ is checked. This removes old driver files which can prevent potential conflicts.
    10. Click ‘Install’.
    11. The screen might go black briefly during the installation. This is normal. Do not interrupt the process.
    12. Once the installation is complete, click ‘Close’.
    13. Restart your computer for the changes to take full effect.

    Method 2: Manual Download from NVIDIA Website

    1. Go to the official NVIDIA Driver Downloads website.
    2. Select your Product Type (e.g., GeForce), Product Series (e.g., GeForce RTX 40 Series), Product (your specific GPU, e.g., RTX 4070), your Operating System, and the Download Type (usually ‘Game Ready Driver (GRD)’).
    3. Click ‘Search’.
    4. The website will show the latest available driver. Click ‘Download’.
    5. Once the download finishes, run the executable file.
    6. Follow the on-screen prompts. When given the option, choose ‘Custom (Advanced)’ installation.
    7. On the next screen, check the box for ‘Perform a clean installation’.
    8. Click ‘Next’ and proceed with the installation.
    9. Restart your computer after it’s done.

    My Experience: Using GeForce Experience is usually the simplest, but a manual clean install from the website is my go-to if I suspect driver issues.

    For AMD Radeon Users:

    AMD uses the AMD Adrenalin Software for driver management.

    Method 1: Using AMD Adrenalin Software (Recommended)

    1. If you don’t have it, download and install AMD Adrenalin Software from the official AMD website.
    2. Launch AMD Adrenalin Software.
    3. Click on the ‘Drivers & Software’ tab (usually found on the home screen or via the gear icon for settings).
    4. Adrenalin Software will check for available updates. If a new Recommended or Optional driver is available, it will show up.
    5. Click the ‘Download’ button for the desired driver.
    6. Once downloaded, click ‘Install’.
    7. The installer will launch. It’s highly recommended to perform a ‘Factory Reset’ during the installation. This is AMD’s version of a clean install.
    8. Select ‘Factory Reset’ and click ‘Install’.
    9. Your screen may flicker or go black. Do not interrupt the process.
    10. Once the installation is complete, click ‘Finish’.
    11. Restart your computer.

    Method 2: Manual Download from AMD Website

    1. Go to the official AMD Drivers & Support website.
    2. You can use the auto-detect tool or manually select your product. To manually select, choose ‘Graphics’, then your Product Line (e.g., AMD Radeon RX 7000 Series), and your specific Product (e.g., AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT).
    3. Click ‘Submit’.
    4. Choose your Operating System (e.g., Windows 11 – 64-Bit Edition).
    5. Download the latest driver listed. Look for ‘Recommended’ drivers first.
    6. Run the downloaded executable file.
    7. Follow the installation prompts. When asked about installation type, choose the option that includes a ‘Factory Reset’.
    8. Proceed with the installation.
    9. Restart your computer after the installation finishes.

    My Experience: The Factory Reset option in AMD Adrenalin is fantastic. It makes clean installs very straightforward.

    For Intel Arc Graphics or Integrated Graphics Users:

    Intel has dedicated software and a website for drivers. This applies to Intel Arc discrete GPUs and Intel integrated graphics found on many CPUs.

    Method 1: Using Intel Driver & Support Assistant (Recommended)

    1. Download and install the Intel Driver & Support Assistant from the official Intel website.
    2. Run the assistant. It will open in your web browser.
    3. The assistant will scan your system for Intel hardware and recommend driver updates, including graphics drivers.
    4. Click ‘Download’ next to the recommended graphics driver.
    5. Once downloaded, run the executable file.
    6. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the driver. You may have an option for a clean installation depending on the driver version. If available, choosing it is good practice.
    7. Proceed with the installation.
    8. Restart your computer when prompted or after the installation is complete.

    Method 2: Manual Download from Intel Website

    1. Go to the official Intel Downloads Center.
    2. You can search for your specific graphics product (e.g., “Intel Arc A770” or “Intel UHD Graphics 770”) or browse by category.
    3. Find the latest graphics driver for your specific GPU and operating system.
    4. Download the appropriate driver file (usually an .exe).
    5. Run the downloaded file and follow the installation wizard.
    6. Restart your computer once the installation finishes.

    My Experience: The Intel Driver & Support Assistant is very convenient for keeping all your Intel drivers, including graphics, up to date automatically.

    After the Update

    Once your computer restarts:

    1. You can open the respective software (GeForce Experience, AMD Adrenalin, or Intel Arc Control/Settings) to verify the new driver version is installed.
    2. Launch your favorite games and see if you notice any performance improvements or fixes!

    Keeping your GPU drivers updated is a fundamental part of PC gaming maintenance. It’s free, relatively easy, and can significantly improve your gaming experience. Make it a habit to check for updates regularly, especially before diving into a new big game release.

  • How to Increase FPS in PC Games Without Upgrading Hardware

    How to Increase FPS in PC Games Without Upgrading Hardware

    We all want smooth, responsive gameplay. That feeling when the action flows perfectly on screen is fantastic. But sometimes, your PC struggles. Games stutter, frames drop, and the experience suffers. It’s frustrating, especially when upgrading hardware isn’t an option right now.

    I’ve been there. I remember trying to play a demanding new release on my older laptop, and it was a slideshow. I thought I was stuck until I could afford a new graphics card. But I learned that you can squeeze significant performance out of your current setup by making smart adjustments. You won’t magically turn an old PC into a top-tier gaming rig, but you can definitely make games more playable and increase those crucial Frames Per Second (FPS).

    FPS measures how many images your computer displays per second. Higher FPS means smoother motion and a more enjoyable experience. Here’s how to boost yours without spending money on new parts.

    1. Update Your Graphics Drivers (Crucial First Step)

    Think of graphics drivers as the translation layer between your game and your graphics card (GPU). Manufacturers like Nvidia, AMD, and Intel constantly release updates. These updates often include specific optimizations for new games, performance improvements, and bug fixes. Using outdated drivers is like trying to speak a new language with an old dictionary – things just won’t work as well.

    • How to do it:
      • Identify your GPU: Know if you have Nvidia GeForce, AMD Radeon, or Intel graphics.
      • Go to the manufacturer’s website:
        • Nvidia: Visit the GeForce driver download page.
        • AMD: Go to the AMD Drivers & Support page.
        • Intel: Check the Intel Driver & Support Assistant page (or manual download).
      • Download the latest driver: Use their detection tool or manually select your graphics card model and operating system. Download the latest “Game Ready” or recommended driver.
      • Install the driver: Run the downloaded file. Choose a “Custom” or “Clean Installation” option if available – this removes old driver files that could cause conflicts. Follow the on-screen prompts. You may need to restart your PC.

    This single step often provides the most noticeable FPS increase, especially for newer games.

    1. Adjust In-Game Graphics Settings (Biggest Impact)

    This is where you tell the game how pretty you want it to look. Every visual effect, every high-resolution texture, and every complex shadow requires computing power. By reducing the quality of these effects, you reduce the workload on your GPU, allowing it to render frames faster.

    • How to do it:
      • Start with Presets: Most games have graphics quality presets like “Low,” “Medium,” “High,” and “Ultra.” Start by setting the overall preset to “Low” or “Medium.” See what FPS you get.
      • Tweak Individual Settings: Go into the “Advanced” or detailed graphics settings. Here’s a breakdown of settings that heavily impact FPS, roughly from most to least impactful:
        • Shadow Quality: Shadows are complex to render. Lowering this often gives a big boost. Turn them off entirely if possible on very weak hardware.
        • Reflections/Global Illumination: These simulate how light bounces. They look great but are very demanding. Lower or disable them.
        • Anti-Aliasing (AA): This smooths jagged edges. High levels of AA can significantly reduce FPS. Try lower levels (like FXAA or TAA) or turn it off.
        • Post-Processing Effects: Motion Blur, Depth of Field, Bloom, Lens Flares – these are applied after the scene is rendered. Turn these off or down.
        • Textures Quality: This affects how detailed surfaces look. It mainly uses VRAM (video memory on your GPU). If your GPU has limited VRAM (e.g., 4GB or less), lower texture quality. If you have plenty of VRAM, you might keep this higher, but combining it with other settings can still impact performance.
        • View Distance/Draw Distance: How far into the distance objects are rendered. Lowering this can help, especially in open-world games, but it can make the world look empty.
        • Ambient Occlusion (AO): Adds realistic shadows where surfaces meet. Can impact FPS; try lower settings or disable.
        • Volumetric Clouds/Fog: Rendering realistic atmospheric effects is demanding. Lower or disable.
        • Ray Tracing: If a game has this option, turn it OFF immediately on non-RTX or older/low-end cards. It’s extremely demanding.
      • Resolution: Keep your display’s native resolution if possible (e.g., 1920×1080). Lowering resolution can increase FPS, but it makes the image much blurrier. Instead, look for Resolution Scaling.
      • Resolution Scaling (DLSS/FSR): Many modern games have this. Nvidia’s DLSS and AMD’s FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution) are technologies that render the game internally at a lower resolution and then use smart algorithms to upscale it to your monitor’s native resolution. This provides a significant FPS boost with minimal perceived loss in image quality, especially at “Performance” or “Balanced” settings. If your game has DLSS (Nvidia RTX cards) or FSR (works on many cards), enable it! It’s a game changer for performance.
      • V-Sync: Vertical Sync synchronizes your game’s frame rate with your monitor’s refresh rate to prevent screen tearing. However, it can introduce input lag and cap your FPS at your monitor’s refresh rate (e.g., 60 FPS on a 60Hz monitor). Try turning it Off to see if your FPS goes higher, but be aware of potential tearing. Adaptive sync technologies (G-Sync, FreeSync) are better if your monitor supports them.

    The key here is experimentation. Start low and gradually increase settings one by one until you find a balance between visual quality and desired FPS. Focus on turning off or lowering the most demanding effects first (Shadows, Reflections, Post-Processing, Ray Tracing).

    1. Optimize Windows Settings

    Your operating system runs many processes in the background. Freeing up resources can give your game more room to breathe.

    • Enable Game Mode: Windows has a built-in Game Mode that prioritizes your game’s resources.
      • Go to Settings > Gaming > Game Mode.
      • Make sure it’s toggled On.
    • Adjust Power Plan: Ensure Windows isn’t limiting your CPU and GPU power.
      • Search for “Power Options” in the Windows search bar and open it (or go to Control Panel > Power Options).
      • Select a High Performance or Ultimate Performance plan. Note that this uses more electricity.
    • Disable Background Apps: Prevent apps from running unnecessarily in the background.
      • Go to Settings > Privacy > Background apps.
      • Toggle off apps you don’t need running while gaming.
    • Adjust Visual Effects: Windows’ fancy animations and visual effects consume some resources.
      • Search for “Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows” and open it.
      • Select “Adjust for best performance” or choose “Custom” and uncheck effects like “Animate windows,” “Fade out menu items,” etc.
    1. Close Unnecessary Background Programs

    Before launching a game, check what else is running. Web browsers with many tabs, streaming apps, chat clients, or other software can consume CPU, RAM, and even GPU resources.

    • How to do it:
      • Open Task Manager by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
      • Go to the Processes tab.
      • Look for applications or background processes using significant CPU or Memory (RAM).
      • Right-click on programs you don’t need and select “End task.” Be careful not to close essential system processes. Stick to apps you recognize.

    I always close my web browser and any non-essential apps before starting a demanding game. It makes a noticeable difference on my less powerful machines.

    1. Monitor Temperatures (Prevent Thermal Throttling)

    When your CPU or GPU gets too hot, they intentionally slow down to prevent damage. This is called thermal throttling, and it drastically lowers your FPS. While you can’t change your cooling hardware easily, ensuring good airflow and cleaning dust can help.

    • How to check: Use monitoring software like MSI Afterburner (works with all GPU brands, not just MSI) or HWMonitor to see your CPU and GPU temperatures while gaming.
    • Ideal Temps: GPUs usually run best below 70-80°C. CPUs are similar, though limits vary. If you’re hitting 90°C+, your components are likely throttling.
    • What you can do (without new hardware):
      • Ensure your PC case has good airflow. Don’t block vents.
      • Clean dust from fans and heatsinks using compressed air. Dust acts as an insulator.
      • If on a laptop, use a cooling pad.

    Keeping your components cool helps them run at their full potential.

    1. Clean Up Your Hard Drive

    While less impactful for FPS, keeping your storage tidy ensures games load faster and the system isn’t bogged down by unnecessary files.

    • Disk Cleanup: Use the built-in Windows Disk Cleanup tool to remove temporary files and other junk. Search for “Disk Cleanup” in Windows search.
    • Defragment (HDDs only): If you have a traditional Hard Disk Drive (HDD), files can become fragmented, slowing access. Search for “Defragment and Optimize Drives” in Windows and run it for your HDD. DO NOT defragment Solid State Drives (SSDs), as this reduces their lifespan without performance benefit.

    Putting It All Together

    Boosting FPS without upgrading hardware is about optimization. You’ll get the best results by combining several of these methods. Start with driver updates and aggressive in-game settings adjustments. Then, move on to Windows settings and background processes. Monitor your temperatures to ensure you aren’t throttling.

    It takes a little time and experimentation for each game, but the reward is smoother gameplay and making the most of the hardware you already have. Don’t expect miracles, but do expect noticeable improvements. Good luck, and happy gaming!

  • Best Free Antivirus Software for Windows 10

    Best Free Antivirus Software for Windows 10

    Protecting your Windows 10 computer from the ever-evolving landscape of online threats is paramount in 2025. Thankfully, you don’t always need to pay a premium for robust security. Over the years, I’ve seen several excellent free antivirus software options consistently provide strong protection. Choosing the right one can feel like navigating a minefield, so I’ve compiled this guide based on current research and understanding of the cybersecurity landscape in 2025 to help you select and install the best free antivirus for your Windows 10 machine.

    Understanding Your Needs: What to Expect from Free Antivirus in 2025

    Even in their free versions, top antivirus software in 2025 offers a solid layer of defense. Here’s what you should look for:

    • Real-time Protection: This remains a non-negotiable feature. The software should actively monitor your system for suspicious behavior and block threats instantly.
    • Comprehensive Malware Detection: It must effectively identify and remove a wide range of threats, including viruses, ransomware, spyware, and more sophisticated malware.
    • Minimal Performance Impact: In 2025, the best free antivirus solutions are designed to be lightweight and avoid significantly slowing down your system.
    • Regular Updates: The threat landscape evolves daily, so frequent updates to the virus definitions are crucial for maintaining protection against the latest threats.
    • User-Friendly Interface: The software should be easy to install, configure, and use, even for those who aren’t tech-savvy.

    Step-by-Step Guide to Choosing and Installing Your Free Antivirus in 2025

    Here’s how to navigate the process of selecting and installing a reliable free antivirus for your Windows 10 computer in 2025:

    Step 1: Research the Top Free Antivirus Contenders (2025)

    Based on my research of expert reviews, user feedback on platforms like Reddit and Quora, and independent testing results from early 2025, several names consistently appear as leading free antivirus options for Windows 10:

    • Microsoft Defender Antivirus: Still the built-in option for Windows 10, Microsoft Defender continues to improve and often performs competitively with third-party solutions. Its seamless integration remains a significant advantage.
    • Avast Free Antivirus: A long-standing player in the antivirus market, Avast’s free version in 2025 typically offers a good balance of protection and additional features.
    • AVG AntiVirus FREE: Owned by the same company as Avast, AVG provides a similar level of protection and features in its free version, making it another strong contender in 2025.
    • Bitdefender Antivirus Free Edition: Consistently praised for its high malware detection rates and lightweight nature, Bitdefender’s free edition remains a top recommendation in 2025 for users prioritizing core protection.
    • Kaspersky Security Cloud Free: Kaspersky’s free offering continues to provide essential protection and some useful extra features in 2025, although regional considerations might still apply for some users.

    Step 2: Compare Features and Read Recent Reviews (2025)

    Visit the official websites of the antivirus providers listed above to compare the specific features included in their free versions in 2025. Pay attention to:

    • Core Antivirus Engine: Ensure it provides robust real-time scanning and malware removal capabilities against the latest threats prevalent in 2025.
    • Additional Free Features: Some free versions might offer extras like web protection, email scanning, or a basic firewall. Determine if these features are important for your needs in 2025.
    • User Interface: Look at recent screenshots or videos to assess the user interface. Is it intuitive and easy to navigate in the 2025 versions?
    • Independent Testing Scores (Early 2025): Check the latest results from reputable independent testing labs like AV-Comparatives and AV-TEST for evaluations conducted in late 2024 or early 2025. Focus on malware detection rates, performance impact, and false positive rates.

    Reading recent user discussions on platforms like Reddit and Quora from late 2024 and early 2025 can provide valuable real-world insights into the current user experience with these free antivirus solutions on Windows 10.

    Step 3: Select the Antivirus That Best Fits Your Needs in 2025

    Based on your research and the features offered in the 2025 versions, choose the free antivirus software that you believe will provide the best protection and user experience for your Windows 10 computer. Consider the balance between protection, ease of use, and potential impact on system performance in the context of how you use your computer in 2025.

    In my observation, Microsoft Defender remains a solid and convenient option for many Windows 10 users in 2025 due to its integration and improved effectiveness. However, for those seeking additional features or exploring third-party alternatives, Avast, AVG, Bitdefender, and Kaspersky’s free versions continue to be strong contenders in the current year.

    Step 4: Download the Antivirus Software from the Official Website

    Once you’ve made your decision for 2025, go directly to the official website of the chosen antivirus provider. Always download the software from the official source to avoid the risk of downloading potentially harmful software disguised as antivirus. Look for a prominent “Download Free” or similar button for the 2025 version.

    Step 5: Install the Antivirus Software Following On-Screen Instructions

    After the download is complete, locate the installer file (usually in your “Downloads” folder) and double-click it to begin the installation process for the 2025 version. Carefully follow the on-screen instructions provided by the installer.

    • Review License Agreements: Make sure to read and understand the license agreement for the 2025 software before proceeding.
    • Pay Attention to Installation Options: Some installers might offer optional components or bundled software. Carefully review these options and only install what you need.
    • Grant Necessary Permissions: The antivirus software will likely request certain permissions to access and monitor your system. Grant these permissions to ensure the 2025 version functions correctly.

    Step 6: Run an Initial System Scan with the New Antivirus (2025)

    After the installation of the 2025 antivirus is complete, the software will typically prompt you to run an initial scan of your entire system. This is a crucial step to identify and remove any existing malware that might be present on your computer before you installed the new protection. Allow the scan to finish completely.

    Step 7: Configure Settings for Optimal Protection in 2025 (Optional but Recommended)

    Take some time to explore the settings of your newly installed 2025 antivirus software. You might want to customize certain options to optimize your protection:

    • Real-time Protection Levels: Ensure real-time protection is enabled and consider adjusting the sensitivity levels according to your risk tolerance in 2025.
    • Automatic Updates: Verify that automatic updates for virus definitions are enabled and set to a frequency that keeps your protection current against the latest threats of 2025.
    • Notification Preferences: Adjust the notification settings to your liking. You might want to receive alerts for detected threats but minimize less critical pop-ups.
    • Exclusion Lists (Use with Caution): In specific scenarios, you might need to exclude certain files or folders from scanning if they are being falsely flagged. Use this feature cautiously as it can reduce your protection.

    Step 8: Keep Your Antivirus Updated Regularly in 2025

    Maintaining up-to-date virus definitions is an ongoing process. Ensure that your chosen antivirus software is always updated with the latest threat information relevant to 2025. Most reputable antivirus programs handle this automatically in the background. However, it’s a good practice to periodically check for updates manually to ensure you have the most current protection against emerging threats.

    Staying Secure Beyond Free Antivirus in 2025

    While a good free antivirus is a vital first step in protecting your Windows 10 computer in 2025, remember that it’s only one component of a comprehensive security strategy. Enhance your online safety with these additional practices:

    • Keep Your Operating System and Other Software Updated: Software updates frequently include security patches that address newly discovered vulnerabilities in 2025.
    • Exercise Caution with Suspicious Links and Attachments: Avoid clicking on links or opening attachments from unknown or untrusted sources, as these remain common methods for spreading malware in 2025.
    • Use Strong and Unique Passwords: Protect your online accounts with strong, unique passwords and consider using a password manager to help you manage them securely in 2025.
    • Enable a Firewall: Windows 10 has a built-in firewall, so ensure it’s enabled. Some antivirus programs may also include their own firewall.
    • Practice Safe Browse Habits: Be mindful of the websites you visit and avoid downloading software from unverified sources in 2025.
    • Consider Using a VPN: A Virtual Private Network (VPN) can enhance your online privacy and security, especially when using public Wi-Fi networks, which remain a risk in 2025.

    My Final Thoughts on Free Antivirus for Windows 10 in 2025

    Choosing the best free antivirus for Windows 10 in 2025 requires considering your individual needs and how you use your computer. Microsoft Defender offers a convenient and increasingly effective baseline level of protection. However, exploring the free offerings from established cybersecurity companies like Avast, AVG, Bitdefender, and Kaspersky can provide additional features and potentially even stronger detection rates against the latest threats of 2025.

    The most important aspect is to be proactive about your security. Do your research, understand the features offered by the free antivirus solutions available in 2025, and choose a reputable provider. Remember that even the best antivirus software is not a foolproof solution, and practicing safe online habits remains crucial for staying protected in the digital world of 2025. Stay vigilant, stay informed, and stay safe!

  • How to Remove Trojan Virus from Windows 10

    How to Remove Trojan Virus from Windows 10

    A Trojan virus is one of the most dangerous types of malware that can infect your computer. It disguises itself as legitimate software but secretly performs malicious activities such as stealing data, corrupting files, or even taking control of your system. If you suspect your PC has been infected, it is crucial to act immediately. In this guide, we will discuss how to remove Trojan virus from Windows 10 effectively and restore your system’s security.

    Signs Your Windows 10 PC Has a Trojan Virus

    Before you proceed with the removal process, you need to identify whether your PC is actually infected. Here are some common signs:

    Slow Performance: Your computer is running unusually slow, even with minimal applications open.
    Unexpected Pop-ups: Frequent and random pop-ups appearing on your screen.
    High CPU Usage: The Task Manager shows high CPU usage without running heavy applications.
    Unfamiliar Programs: You notice unknown programs installed on your PC.
    Crashes and Freezes: Frequent system crashes or unresponsive applications.
    Unauthorized Access: Changes in system settings or files without your knowledge.
    If you notice these signs, follow the steps below to learn how to remove Trojan virus from Windows 10 efficiently.

    Step-by-Step Guide to Removing a Trojan Virus from Windows 10

    1. Disconnect from the Internet

    • The first step is to disconnect your computer from the internet. This will prevent the Trojan from communicating with its source and causing further damage.
    • Turn off Wi-Fi or unplug the Ethernet cable.
      Do not reconnect until you are sure the virus has been removed.

    2. Enter Safe Mode

    • Running Windows in Safe Mode ensures that only essential programs are running, which can prevent the Trojan from functioning properly.

    Steps to Enter Safe Mode:

    Press Windows + R and type msconfig, then hit Enter.
    Go to the Boot tab and check Safe boot (choose Minimal).
    Click Apply and OK, then restart your computer.

    1. Delete Temporary Files

    Clearing temporary files can help remove some of the infected files and speed up the scanning process.

    Steps to Delete Temporary Files:

    Press Windows + R, type temp, and hit Enter.
    Select all files and delete them.
    Repeat the process by typing %temp% and prefetch in the Run box, then delete the files in those folders as well.

    2. Run Windows Defender (Microsoft Defender Antivirus)

    Windows 10 comes with a built-in antivirus program called Microsoft Defender. Running a full scan can help detect and remove Trojans.

    Steps to Run a Scan:

    Open Windows Security by searching for it in the Start menu.
    Click Virus & threat protection.
    Select Scan options and choose Full scan.
    Click Scan now and wait for the process to complete.
    If a Trojan is detected, follow the recommended actions to quarantine or remove it.

    1. Use a Third-Party Anti-Malware Tool

    While Windows Defender is effective, a dedicated anti-malware tool can provide deeper scanning and removal.

    Recommended Tools:

    Malwarebytes
    HitmanPro
    Kaspersky Anti-Virus
    AVG or Avast Free Antivirus
    Download and install one of these programs, run a full scan, and remove any detected threats.

    2. Manually Remove Suspicious Programs

    Some Trojans install unwanted programs that may not be detected by antivirus scans. You can manually uninstall them.

    Steps to Uninstall Suspicious Programs:

    Press Windows + R, type appwiz.cpl, and hit Enter.
    Look for any unknown or recently installed programs.
    Right-click and select Uninstall.

    Check Task Manager for Malicious Processes

    Some Trojans run as background processes that consume CPU and RAM.

    Steps to Identify Malicious Processes:

    Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
    Go to the Processes tab and look for unknown or suspicious processes.
    Right-click on the suspicious process and select End Task.
    If unsure, search the process name online to verify if it is legitimate.

    Check Startup Programs

    Trojan viruses often add themselves to startup programs so they launch every time you boot your PC.

    Steps to Disable Startup Programs:

    Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
    Go to the Startup tab.
    Disable any suspicious or unknown startup programs by right-clicking and selecting Disable.

    Reset Web Browsers

    Some Trojans modify browser settings, leading to unwanted pop-ups and redirects.

    Steps to Reset Browsers:

    Google Chrome: Go to chrome://settings/reset and click Restore settings to their original defaults.
    Mozilla Firefox: Go to about:support and click Refresh Firefox.
    Microsoft Edge: Go to edge://settings/resetProfileSettings and reset settings.
    10. Update Windows and Software

    Keeping your operating system and software up to date helps protect against future Trojan infections.

    Steps to Update Windows:

    Press Windows + I to open Settings.
    Go to Update & Security > Windows Update.
    Click Check for updates and install available updates.
    Preventing Future Trojan Infections

    To avoid dealing with Trojans in the future, follow these security practices:

    Avoid downloading files from unknown sources.
    Do not open email attachments from untrusted senders.
    Keep your operating system and software updated.
    Use strong and unique passwords.
    Enable a firewall and real-time antivirus protection.
    Regularly back up your important files.

    Conclusion

    Now that you know how to remove Trojan virus from Windows 10, it is crucial to take preventive measures to avoid future infections. Running regular antivirus scans, keeping software updated, and being cautious online can help maintain a secure and malware-free system. If your computer continues to act strangely even after following these steps, consider seeking professional help or performing a system restore. Stay safe and keep your Windows 10 PC protected from cyber threats!

  • How to Speed Up an Old Laptop for Free

    How to Speed Up an Old Laptop for Free

    Over time, even the most reliable laptops can slow down, leading to frustration and decreased productivity. Fortunately, you don’t need to spend a fortune on upgrades or new hardware. There are many effective ways to breathe new life into your old laptop without spending a dime. In this blog, we’ll guide you through practical tips and tricks on how to speed up an old laptop for free.

    Why Do Laptops Slow Down Over Time

    Before diving into the solutions, it’s important to understand why laptops slow down. Common reasons include:

    Cluttered Hard Drive: Accumulated files, applications, and temporary data can slow down your laptop.
    Outdated Software: Older software and operating systems may not perform well with modern applications.
    Excessive Background Processes: Programs running in the background consume valuable system resources.
    Fragmented Files: Fragmentation can make accessing files slower on HDDs.
    Malware and Viruses: Harmful software can significantly impact performance.
    Now that you know the culprits, let’s explore how to speed up an old laptop for free.

    How to Speed Up an Old Laptop for Free

    1. Declutter Your Hard Drive

    Unused files and applications can take up valuable storage space, making your laptop slower. Decluttering your hard drive can free up space and improve performance.

    Steps:

    Delete unnecessary files, such as old downloads, temporary files, and duplicate photos.
    Uninstall programs you no longer use.
    Use built-in tools like Windows Disk Cleanup to remove junk files.
    Pro Tip: Store rarely-used files on an external drive or cloud storage to free up space.

    2. Disable Unnecessary Startup Programs

    Many programs are set to run at startup by default, which can slow down boot time and overall performance. Disabling these can make a noticeable difference.

    Steps:

    Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open the Task Manager.
    Navigate to the Startup tab.
    Disable programs you don’t need to start automatically by right-clicking on them and selecting Disable.

    3. Update Your Software and Drivers

    Outdated software and drivers can cause compatibility issues and reduce efficiency. Keeping them updated ensures your laptop runs smoothly.

    Steps:

    Update your operating system to the latest version.
    Check for driver updates through Device Manager or the manufacturer’s website.
    Update applications to their latest versions.

    4. Perform a Malware Scan

    Malware, spyware, and viruses can slow down your laptop by consuming resources and compromising system integrity. Regular scans can keep your system clean and efficient.

    Steps:

    Use Windows Defender or another free antivirus tool to perform a full system scan.
    Remove any detected threats.
    Consider enabling real-time protection to prevent future infections.

    5. Optimize Power Settings

    Laptops often use power-saving settings that can limit performance. Switching to a balanced or high-performance plan can improve speed.

    Steps:

    Open Control Panel and navigate to Power Options.
    Select the High Performance or Balanced plan.
    Customize advanced settings to optimize for performance over battery life if needed.

    6. Defragment Your Hard Drive

    File fragmentation on HDDs can slow down file access times. Defragmentation reorganizes data, making your laptop more efficient.

    Steps:

    Type “Defragment” in the Windows search bar and open Defragment and Optimize Drives.
    Select your hard drive and click Optimize.
    Note: This step is unnecessary for SSDs as they don’t suffer from fragmentation.

    7. Clear Browser Cache and Cookies

    If you use your laptop primarily for browsing, clearing your browser’s cache and cookies can improve its speed.

    Steps:

    Open your browser’s settings.
    Locate the option to clear browsing data.
    Select cached images, files, and cookies, then click Clear Data.
    Pro Tip: Consider using lightweight browsers or disabling unnecessary browser extensions for faster performance.

    8. Adjust Visual Effects

    Fancy animations and visual effects can slow down older laptops. Disabling these effects can significantly boost speed.

    Steps:

    Right-click on This PC and select Properties.
    Click on Advanced System Settings and navigate to the Performance section.
    Choose Adjust for best performance or customize which effects to disable.

    9. Manage Background Processes

    Too many background processes can hog your laptop’s resources. Managing these processes can free up RAM and CPU power.

    Steps:

    Open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc).
    Look for processes consuming high CPU or RAM.
    End unnecessary tasks by right-clicking and selecting End Task.
    Caution: Avoid ending processes that are essential for system operation.

    10. Reset Your Laptop (Optional)

    If your laptop remains slow after trying these tips, consider resetting it to its factory settings. This will remove all files and applications, giving you a fresh start.

    Steps:

    Go to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery.
    Select Reset this PC and choose the option to keep or remove personal files.
    Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the reset.

    Preventive Measures to Maintain Speed

    Once you’ve learned how to speed up an old laptop for free, it’s important to maintain its performance with these preventive measures:

    Regularly Clean Your Hard Drive: Delete unnecessary files and use tools like Disk Cleanup frequently.
    Avoid Overloading with Programs: Install only essential software.
    Perform Regular Updates: Keep your system and applications up to date.
    Run Malware Scans: Schedule weekly scans to keep your laptop secure.
    Reboot Periodically: Restart your laptop every few days to refresh system resources.

    Conclusion

    Learning how to speed up an old laptop for free can save you money and extend the lifespan of your device. By decluttering your hard drive, managing startup programs, updating software, and optimizing settings, you can enjoy faster performance without spending a dime. These simple yet effective methods ensure that your laptop remains a reliable tool for years to come. Don’t let a slow laptop hold you back. Implement these tips today and experience the difference. Whether for work or leisure, a faster laptop can significantly enhance your productivity and enjoyment.

  • How to Download PC Games for Free

    How to Download PC Games for Free

    Imagine this: You’re a gamer on a quest. Your mission? To uncover hidden treasures of free PC games, dodging traps like malware, pirated pitfalls, and legal dragons. In this journey, you’re not just saving money; you’re unlocking worlds of adventure, strategy, and creativity—all without spending a dime. Welcome to the ultimate guide on how to download PC games for free, where every step of the journey is as thrilling as the games themselves.

    Step 1: Start with the Map—Understanding the Terrain

    In every great quest, preparation is key. The digital gaming landscape is vast, filled with both opportunities and dangers. As you embark on this journey, let’s outline the terrain:

    The Safe Zones: Legitimate platforms offering free games, such as Steam, Epic Games Store, and GOG.
    The Danger Zones: Unofficial websites promising free games but delivering viruses, malware, or pirated content instead.
    The Hidden Caches: Indie platforms, open-source communities, and abandoned treasures from classic game collections.
    Your first task? Stick to the safe zones and hidden caches. This ensures your gaming adventures don’t end in frustration or legal trouble.

    Step 2: The Treasure Troves—Where to Find Free PC Games

    Now that you have your map, it’s time to identify the treasure troves. These platforms are where you’ll find gems waiting to be claimed:

    The Steam Vault

    Steam, the hub of modern gaming, is like the bustling marketplace in every RPG. Its “Free to Play” section is a trove of multiplayer battles, strategy games, and indie delights.

    How to unlock this treasure:

    Install the Steam client and create an account.
    Visit the “Store” and select “Free to Play” under categories.
    Choose your game and click “Play Game” to add it to your library.
    Epic Games Store: The Weekly Bounty

    If Steam is the marketplace, Epic Games Store is the secret guild handing out legendary loot. Every week, Epic offers a free game (or two), often including AAA titles.

    Pro tip: Check their website every Thursday to claim your bounty before it disappears.

    GOG: The Keeper of Forgotten Worlds

    GOG specializes in DRM-free games, which means you own the games forever without restrictions. Their occasional free giveaways include classic and indie games.

    Itch.io: The Indie Dreamscape

    This platform is a haven for indie developers, offering unique, experimental, and sometimes bizarre games. Some are free, while others operate on a “pay what you want” model.

    Step 3: The Side Quests—Subscription Services and Giveaways

    Every hero needs a few side quests to make their journey more rewarding. In the gaming world, subscription services and giveaways are the perfect detours:

    Amazon Prime Gaming: If you’re a Prime member, you can claim free games monthly as part of your subscription.
    Xbox Game Pass for PC: While it’s a paid service, the rotating library of over 100 games often includes gems you can play for “free” within the subscription.
    Social Media Giveaways: Follow developers, platforms, and gaming influencers on Twitter, Discord, or Instagram. Many host giveaways where you can win free PC games.

    Step 4: The Secret Paths—Exploring Open-Source and Retro Classics

    In every epic journey, there are secret paths known only to the bold and curious. These hidden routes lead to treasures often overlooked by mainstream gamers:

    Open-Source Games

    Titles like 0 A.D., an open-source strategy game, or Battle for Wesnoth, a tactical RPG, are free and continually updated by dedicated communities.

    Where to find them: Search GitHub repositories or official project websites for safe downloads.

    Abandonware Adventures

    Many classic PC games have been abandoned by their publishers and are now available for free. Sites like MyAbandonware and DOSBox archives host these treasures, allowing you to relive gaming history.

    Step 1: Protecting Your Treasure—Staying Safe Online

    Every good adventurer knows that treasure comes with its share of traps. Here are some essential tools for safeguarding your quest:

    Shield Yourself with Antivirus Software: Always scan downloaded files to detect and remove malware.
    Check the Signs: Legitimate free games usually come with clear, official websites or platforms. If a site looks suspicious, steer clear.
    Avoid the Pirates’ Den: Pirated games may seem tempting but come with risks like legal action and security breaches. Stick to legitimate sources.

    Step 2: The Ultimate Reward—Building Your Free Gaming Library

    Once you’ve discovered how to download PC games for free, the possibilities are endless. By combining free-to-play gems, indie experiments, and classic nostalgia trips, you can build a diverse gaming library tailored to your tastes.

    But here’s the real treasure: The satisfaction of knowing you’ve done it legally, safely, and ethically. You’ve supported indie creators, discovered hidden gems, and avoided the pitfalls of piracy.

    Your Journey Doesn’t End Here

    The beauty of the gaming world is that it’s always evolving. New free games, platforms, and opportunities arise every day. Stay curious, keep exploring, and share your discoveries with fellow adventurers. Now that you’ve mastered the art of how to download PC games for free, it’s time to embark on your next adventure. The treasure awaits, hero—what will you play next?

  • How to Build a Gaming PC in 2024

    How to Build a Gaming PC in 2024

    Building a gaming PC is an exciting and rewarding experience that allows you to customize a machine tailored to your gaming needs and budget. With advancements in hardware technology and the release of new components in 2024, building a gaming PC has become even more accessible and powerful. If you’re ready to dive into the world of custom PC building, this comprehensive guide on how to build a gaming PC in 2024 will walk you through the process, from selecting components to assembling your dream setup.

    Why Build a Gaming PC in 2024?

    Before diving into the steps, let’s explore why building a gaming PC in 2024 is a great choice:

    Customizability: Tailor your build to suit your specific gaming preferences, whether it’s for high-resolution gaming, streaming, or competitive esports.
    Future-Proofing: With the latest hardware, you can build a PC that will handle games and tasks for years to come.
    Cost-Effectiveness: Assembling your own PC often gives you better value for your money compared to pre-built systems.
    Learning Experience: Building your own PC teaches you valuable skills about computer hardware and troubleshooting.

    Key Components for Your Gaming PC in 2024

    Before starting the assembly process, you need to choose the right components. Here’s a breakdown of the key parts and how to select the best ones:

    1. Central Processing Unit (CPU)

    The CPU is the brain of your gaming PC. In 2024, AMD’s Ryzen 7000 series and Intel’s 14th Gen processors are top choices.

    For gaming-focused builds, prioritize high clock speeds and strong single-core performance.
    Popular choices: AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, Intel Core i5-14600K.

    2. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

    The GPU is the most critical component for gaming. Consider your budget and the games you want to play.

    High-end options for 4K gaming: NVIDIA RTX 4090 or AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX.
    Mid-range options for 1440p or 1080p gaming: NVIDIA RTX 4060 Ti or AMD Radeon RX 7600.

    3. Motherboard

    The motherboard connects all your components and determines compatibility.

    Choose a board with the correct socket for your CPU (e.g., AM5 for AMD, LGA1700 for Intel).
    Look for features like PCIe 5.0, DDR5 RAM support, and M.2 SSD slots.

    4. Memory (RAM)

    For gaming in 2024, 16GB is the minimum, but 32GB is ideal for multitasking and future-proofing.

    Choose DDR5 RAM for the latest performance boost.
    Recommended speed: At least 6000 MHz for gaming.

    5. Storage

    Use an NVMe SSD for fast load times and system responsiveness.
    Recommended size: 1TB for gaming, with an additional HDD or SSD for extra storage if needed.

    6. Power Supply Unit (PSU)

    A reliable PSU is essential for powering your components.

    Calculate your wattage needs using an online PSU calculator.
    Choose a PSU with an 80 PLUS Gold or Platinum certification for efficiency.

    7. Case

    Pick a case that fits your components and offers good airflow.

    Mid-tower cases are versatile and suitable for most builds.
    Ensure it has enough space for your GPU, CPU cooler, and cable management.

    8. Cooling Solution

    Stock coolers are sufficient for budget builds.
    For better cooling and overclocking, opt for an aftermarket air or liquid cooler.

    9. Peripherals

    Don’t forget about peripherals like a monitor, keyboard, mouse, and headset. These don’t affect the building process but are crucial for gaming.

    Step-by-Step Guide: How to Build a Gaming PC in 2024

    Step 1: Prepare Your Workspace

    Choose a clean, well-lit area to work.
    Gather tools, including a screwdriver, zip ties, and an anti-static wrist strap.

    Step 2: Install the CPU

    Open the CPU socket on the motherboard.
    Align the CPU with the socket, ensuring the triangle marker matches.
    Gently place the CPU into the socket and secure it by closing the retention arm.

    Step 3: Attach the Cooler

    If using a stock cooler, follow the included instructions to attach it.
    For aftermarket coolers, apply thermal paste (if not pre-applied) before installation.

    Step 4: Install RAM

    Locate the RAM slots on your motherboard.
    Open the clips on the slots.
    Align the notch on the RAM stick with the slot and press down firmly until it clicks into place.

    Step 5: Install the Motherboard in the Case

    Secure the motherboard’s I/O shield in the case.
    Align the motherboard with the standoffs in the case.
    Screw the motherboard into place using the provided screws.

    Step 6: Install the Storage

    Insert your SSD into the M.2 slot on the motherboard and secure it with a screw.
    For 2.5-inch SSDs or HDDs, mount them in the drive bays and connect the SATA cables.

    Step 7: Install the GPU

    Remove the appropriate PCIe slot covers from the case.
    Insert the GPU into the top PCIe slot on the motherboard.
    Secure the GPU with screws and connect any necessary power cables.

    Step 8: Connect the Power Supply

    Mount the PSU in the case.
    Connect the 24-pin motherboard power cable, CPU power cable, and GPU power cable.
    Plug in cables for storage devices and any case fans.

    Step 9: Connect Case Fans and Front Panel Cables

    Attach case fans to the motherboard or a fan controller.
    Connect the front panel cables (power button, USB ports, etc.) to the motherboard.

    Step 10: Perform a Test Boot

    Before closing the case, connect your monitor, keyboard, and power cable.
    Turn on the PC to check if all components are functioning.
    If successful, power down and tidy up cables.

    Step 11: Install Your Operating System (OS)

    Use a USB drive to install Windows or Linux.
    Follow the installation prompts to set up your OS.

    Tips for Building a Gaming PC in 2024

    Double-Check Compatibility: Use tools like PCPartPicker to ensure all your components work together.
    Plan for Upgrades: Leave room for future upgrades like additional storage or a more powerful GPU.
    Prioritize Cooling: Good airflow and cooling are essential for maintaining performance and longevity.
    Cable Management: Keep cables organized to improve airflow and make your build look professional.
    Stay Updated: Keep an eye on hardware trends and driver updates to optimize performance.

    Conclusion

    Building a gaming PC in 2024 is an exciting journey that offers complete control over your gaming experience. By following this guide on how to build a gaming PC in 2024, you’ll have the knowledge and confidence to assemble a powerful, customized machine. Whether you’re a seasoned builder or a first-timer, the satisfaction of completing your build and powering it up for the first time is unmatched. With the right components, a little patience, and a passion for gaming, you’re just steps away from creating a gaming powerhouse that will keep you immersed in your favorite titles for years to come. Happy building!

  • Get Your Windows the Best Disc Space Analyzer

    Get Your Windows the Best Disc Space Analyzer

    The digital age has compelled us to store all our files on our electronic devices. Starting from small files like a PDF to large files like movies and games. Eventually, you run out of internal space in your device. At this point, you have two options, either you can start looking for unnecessary files to delete or move your files to a cloud or external hard drive. The problem with external storage is that you will lose files if your device gets broken. This is the reason you need disc space analyzer software.

    A disc space analyzer tool helps you analyze and manage your data. It will show you the files that take up space and, in some cases, let you delete files. Here is a list of the top 10 disc space analyzer software for windows.

    WinDirStat

    WinDirStat lets you move or delete specific file extensions. It is also capable of scanning multiple folders at the same time.

    DiskSavvy

    It has a user-friendly interface. It neatly lists your files and, with just one click, you can either delete or move them.

    CCleaner

    It gives you an overview of your files and the space they occupy. You can thereafter get rid of the files you no longer need.

    WizTree

    It claims to be the fastest of its kind. It shows the files with their detailed information for easy removal.

    SpaceSniffer

    You can delete files from within the software. It differentiates the files and folder and shows you its location for easy management.

    FolderSizes

    It easily identifies larger files so that you can get rid of them. It comes with a free trial of 15-days.

    TreeSize

    It scans your device and shows the space occupied through a pie chart. Thereafter you can manage your files.

    JDiskReport

    JDiskReport helps you understand your space occupied by specific files and allows you to easily delete them.

    GetFolderSize

    Like others in the list, it shows the space occupied by files and folders by scanning and analysing them.

    TweakNow DiskAnalyzer

    It shows space occupied through a bar graph. It also lists rarely used files and folders. This feature helps with easy deletion.

    All these 10 disc space analysers are simple and effective. Install the one you like and easily increase your disc space.